Tuesday, April 27, 2021

Medical Device Registration process in India



Medical Device Registration process in India before manufacturers of certain medical devices can sell within India they need to be in compliance with India’s medical device regulations. Indian authorities overhauled the medical device regulatory process in 2017 with the publication of the Medical Device Rules. Previously, the medical devices manufacturers were free to sell their products in the Indian market without any regulation. Since 2006, the medical devices imported from overseas locations need to comply with Indian medical device regulations established by CDSCO.

The rules came into force in January 2018 and devices are regulated by the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO), an agency of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. For an overview of the regulatory process, see or download the approval chart below. The Medical Device Registration process in India has become more complicated in recent years. In the past, medical devices did not need to be approved at all, but that is not the case today. In India, there are about 30 device “families” that outline which specific medical devices need to be registered.

Classes of Medical Devices

The medical devices in India have been categorized into four classes based on the criticality and risk they offer to the patients.

  • Class A: Represent the low-risk category of the products such as thermometers, and tongue depressors.
  • Class B: Represent moderate-risk products such as suction equipment and hypodermic needles.
  • Class C: Represent moderate-high risk products such as bone fixation and lung ventilator.
  • Class D: Represent high-risk products such as implantable devices and heart valve.

Medical Device Registration process in India

The registration process in India for imported devices is a re-assessment largely utilizing the same documentation and evidence required in the reference country review. 

Devices registered during the voluntary registration period benefit from a truncated application that involves administrative documents such as Free Sales Certificate from the country of origin, ISO 13485 certificate, as well as basic product information. The voluntary registration process carries no government processing fees but may be cancelled or suspended by the CDSCO for product safety concerns, or when superseded by the requirement for the mandatory Import License. 

The Medical Device Registration process in India is crucial for distribution purposes. The concerned authority would penalize any manufacturer who wishes to sell the product in unregistered condition.

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